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Presidential Misconduct

From George Washington to Today

ebook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

Named a best book of the year by The Economist and Foreign Affairs

"A whole book devoted exclusively to the misconduct of American presidents and their responses to charges of misconduct is without precedent." —from the introduction to the 1974 edition by C. Vann Woodward, Pulitzer Prize–winning Yale historian
The historic 1974 report for the House Committee on the Judiciary, updated for today by leading presidential historians
In May 1974, as President Richard Nixon faced impeachment following the Watergate scandal, the House Judiciary Committee commissioned a historical account of the misdeeds of past presidents. The account, compiled by leading presidential historians of the day, reached back to George Washington's administration and was designed to provide a benchmark against which Nixon's misdeeds could be measured.
What the report found was that, with the exception of William Henry Harrison (who served less than a month), every American president has been accused of misconduct: James Buchanan was charged with rigging the election of 1856; Ulysses S. Grant was reprimanded for not firing his corrupt staffer, Orville Babcock, in the "Whiskey Ring" bribery scandal; and Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration faced repeated charges of malfeasance in the Works Progress Administration.
Now, as another president and his subordinates face an array of charges on a wide range of legal and constitutional offenses, a group of presidential historians has come together under the leadership of James M. Banner, Jr.—one of the historians who contributed to the original report—to bring the 1974 account up to date through Barack Obama's presidency. Based on current scholarship, this new material covers such well-known episodes as Nixon's Watergate crisis, Reagan's Iran-Contra scandal, Clinton's impeachment, and George W. Bush's connection to the exposure of intelligence secrets. But oft-forgotten events also take the stage: Carter's troubles with advisor Bert Lance, Reagan's savings and loan crisis, George H.W. Bush's nomination of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court, and Obama's Solyndra loan controversy.
The only comprehensive study of American presidents' misconduct and the ways in which chief executives and members of their official families have responded to the charges brought against them, this new edition is designed to serve the same purpose as the original 1974 report: to provide the historical context and metric against which the actions of the current administration may be assessed.

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    • Kirkus

      May 15, 2019
      An update to the 1974 report Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct, examining the ethical conduct of the presidencies since then--including Richard Nixon's but not Donald Trump's. Compiled with the same urgency as the previous study in response to "a grave threat" of constitutional crisis (unnamed but understood), this work offers a comparative gauge on executive misdeeds, rigorously defined as "responses of the president, on his part or on the part of his subordinates, to charges of misconduct that was alleged to be illegal and for which offenders would be culpable." Editor Banner (Being a Historian: An Introduction to the Professional World of History, 2012, etc.) contributed to the original report. Restrained, "self-contained," and offering the facts without interpretation, the essays--up to Nixon's, they are the versions originally published in 1974--make for rather dry but informative reading. While the administration of George Washington set the gold standard for ethical behavior, at that time, regard for the law was rigidly codified, and partisan politics were just beginning to take shape. Starting with John Quincy Adams' tenure, historian Richard Ellis introduces the worrisome aspects of "the power of special-interest groups, the corruptness of politicians, the need to make government more responsive to the popular will, and the country's general moral decay." Andrew Jackson's administration is generally blamed for the introduction of the "spoils systems," and Ulysses S. Grant's reputation of "unsurpassed corruption" by subordinates has been challenged by historians. Warren Harding's reputation is considered to be one of the most tainted (outside of Nixon's), in terms of cronyism and greed. The George W. Bush administration's erosion of laws protecting civil liberties gets a rather light treatment, while Barack Obama's chapter, written by Allan J. Lichtman, is dominated by "pseudo-scandals" invented by his opponents. For students of political science, this is a highly relevant, well-documented study that unfortunately doesn't encompass the countless scandals of the current administration.

      COPYRIGHT(2019) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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  • English

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